{"id":3879,"date":"2024-08-31T13:43:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T13:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amazon-of-europe.com\/five-countries-biosphere-reserve\/threats\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T13:17:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T13:17:36","slug":"bedrohungen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.amazon-of-europe.com\/de\/der-biosphaerenpark\/bedrohungen\/","title":{"rendered":"Bedrohungen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#A5BE8A&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||10px||false|false&#8221; top_divider_color=&#8221;#7DAAAF&#8221; top_divider_height=&#8221;18px&#8221; top_divider_repeat=&#8221;25x&#8221; top_divider_height_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; top_divider_height_phone=&#8221;10px&#8221; top_divider_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; top_divider_repeat_tablet=&#8221;16x&#8221; top_divider_repeat_phone=&#8221;10x&#8221; top_divider_repeat_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; bottom_divider_color=&#8221;#7DAAAF&#8221; bottom_divider_height=&#8221;25px&#8221; bottom_divider_repeat=&#8221;25x&#8221; bottom_divider_height_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; bottom_divider_height_phone=&#8221;10px&#8221; bottom_divider_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; bottom_divider_repeat_tablet=&#8221;16x&#8221; bottom_divider_repeat_phone=&#8221;10x&#8221; bottom_divider_repeat_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#d8e5e7&#8243; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#A5BE8A&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;65%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; max_width=&#8221;900px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;45px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>BEDROHUNGEN<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;65%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; max_width=&#8221;900px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#7DAAAF&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;35px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Trotz seines Schutzstatus ist der UNESCO F\u00fcnf-L\u00e4nder-Biosph\u00e4renpark Mur-Drau-Donau, sein einzigartiges \u00d6kosystem und seine Artenvielfalt in vielerlei Hinsicht bedroht. Diese Bedrohungen sind vor allem auf veraltete Praktiken der Flussbewirtschaftung und widerspr\u00fcchliche Entwicklungsinteressen zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren.<\/p>\n<p>Die Hauptbedrohungen sind:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Flussregulierungen<\/strong>: Die bisherige und m\u00f6gliche zuk\u00fcnftige Kanalisierung nat\u00fcrlicher Flussl\u00e4ufe stellt eine ernsthafte Bedrohung f\u00fcr die \u00f6kologische Integrit\u00e4t des Gebiets dar. Diese Praxis zielt darauf ab, einheitliche Kan\u00e4le zu schaffen, zerst\u00f6rt aber die nat\u00fcrliche Dynamik der Fl\u00fcsse und f\u00fchrt zur Degradierung der Auenw\u00e4lder.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kies- und Sandabbau<\/strong>: Die Entnahme von Sedimenten aus den Flussbetten hat verheerende Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt. Zusammen mit Flussregulierungen f\u00fchrt dies zur Vertiefung der Flussbetten, zur Absenkung des Grundwasserspiegels, zur Austrocknung von Feuchtgebieten und Auw\u00e4ldern und zum Verlust nat\u00fcrlicher Flusslebensr\u00e4ume wie Kies- und Sandb\u00e4nke.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wasserkraftwerke<\/strong>: Geplante Wasserkraftprojekte, insbesondere an der slowenischen Mur und kroatischen Drau, gef\u00e4hrden den nat\u00fcrlichen Flusslauf und die \u00d6kologie dieser Fl\u00fcsse. Das bestehende Wasserkraftwerk bei Donja Dubrava in Kroatien verursacht in Spitzenzeiten unnat\u00fcrliche Str\u00f6mungen im gesamten frei flie\u00dfenden Abschnitt der Drau, was zum Verlust von Lebensraum und zu einem R\u00fcckgang der Fischpopulationen f\u00fchrt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Diese Bedrohungen haben bereits messbare Auswirkungen. So ist zum Bespiel der Uferschwalben-Bestand entlang der Drau von 14.000 Brutpaaren im Jahr 2005 auf nur noch 6.000 im Jahr 2024 zur\u00fcckgegangen, was haupts\u00e4chlich auf die Zerst\u00f6rung von Lebensr\u00e4umen zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren ist.<\/p>\n<p>Zus\u00e4tzlich zum Verlust der biologischen Vielfalt verursachen diese Praktiken auch wirtschaftliche Sch\u00e4den. Der sinkende Grundwasserspiegel beeintr\u00e4chtigt die Trinkwasserversorgung, die W\u00e4lder, die Landwirtschaft, sowie die Fischbest\u00e4nde. Die Regulierung von Fl\u00fcssen erh\u00f6ht auch das Risiko von \u00dcberschwemmungen in flussabw\u00e4rts gelegenen Siedlungen.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BEDROHUNGENTrotz seines Schutzstatus ist der UNESCO F\u00fcnf-L\u00e4nder-Biosph\u00e4renpark Mur-Drau-Donau, sein einzigartiges \u00d6kosystem und seine Artenvielfalt in vielerlei Hinsicht bedroht. Diese Bedrohungen sind vor allem auf veraltete Praktiken der Flussbewirtschaftung und widerspr\u00fcchliche Entwicklungsinteressen zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren. Die Hauptbedrohungen sind: Flussregulierungen: Die bisherige und m\u00f6gliche zuk\u00fcnftige Kanalisierung nat\u00fcrlicher Flussl\u00e4ufe stellt eine ernsthafte Bedrohung f\u00fcr die \u00f6kologische Integrit\u00e4t des Gebiets dar. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":3875,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3879","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bedrohungen - Amazon of Europe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon-of-europe.com\/de\/der-biosphaerenpark\/bedrohungen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bedrohungen - Amazon of Europe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BEDROHUNGENTrotz seines Schutzstatus ist der UNESCO F\u00fcnf-L\u00e4nder-Biosph\u00e4renpark Mur-Drau-Donau, sein einzigartiges \u00d6kosystem und seine Artenvielfalt in vielerlei Hinsicht bedroht. 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